Results Management

Understand Anti-Doping Rule Violations, the Results Management process, and the resulting Sanctions.

Results management is the process encompassing the period between notification of a potential anti-doping rule violation (ADRV) and the final resolution of the matter. This includes any disciplinary hearings and appeals.

Anti-Doping Rule Violations (ADRVs)

The Prohibited List is only one part of the Anti-Doping rules. There are currently 11 types of violations under the World Anti-Doping Code. It is important to remember that doping is not just a positive test.

1. Presence

Presence of a Prohibited Substance, its metabolites, or markers in an athlete’s sample. Under strict liability, athletes are responsible for what is found in their system, regardless of intent.

2. Use or Attempted Use

Use or attempted use of a Prohibited Substance or a Prohibited Method. The success or failure of the use does not matter; the act itself is a violation.

3. Evading, Refusing, or Failing to Submit

Evading sample collection, or refusing or failing to submit to sample collection without compelling justification after proper notification.

4. Whereabouts Failures

Any combination of three missed tests and/or filing failures within a 12-month period for an athlete in a Registered Testing Pool.

5. Tampering

Tampering, or attempting to tamper, with any part of the doping control process by an athlete or other person.

6. Possession

Possession of a Prohibited Substance or Method by an athlete or support person, unless justified by a valid Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE).

7. Trafficking

Trafficking, or attempting to traffic, any Prohibited Substance or Prohibited Method by an athlete or other person.

8. Administration

Administering, or attempting to administer, a Prohibited Substance or Method to any athlete In-Competition or Out-of-Competition.

9. Complicity

Assisting, encouraging, aiding, conspiring, covering up, or any other intentional complicity involving an anti-doping rule violation.

10. Prohibited Association

Associating professionally or in a sport-related capacity with support personnel who are currently serving a doping ban or have a doping-related conviction.

11. Discouraging or Retaliating

Threatening, intimidating, or retaliating against someone who reports alleged anti-doping violations or non-compliance in good faith to authorities.

Process Timeline

1. Receipt of the Analytical Finding

The Egyptian Anti-Doping Organization (EGY-NADO) receives a report from a WADA-accredited laboratory indicating an Analytical Finding.

2. Initial Review

EGY-NADO reviews the result and the relevant documentation, including verifying whether a Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE) exists, determining whether there is any apparent justification for the finding, and identifying whether any additional requirements need to be addressed before notifying the Athlete.

3. Notification letter

The Athlete is formally notified of the lab results, including the prohibited substance(s) or prohibited method involved and the rights and procedures available to them, including their right to request the analysis of the B Sample, in accordance with the applicable rules.

4. Notice of Charge

If, following the review and investigation, there are sufficient grounds, the Athlete is notified of the Anti-Doping Rule Violation (ADRV) and the relevant Article, and is given the specified period to respond or accept the proposed consequences.

5. Hearing

If there is no early admission of an Anti-Doping Rule Violation or agreement is not reached through the applicable procedure, the Athlete may refer the case to an independent Hearing Panel to consider the facts, evidence, and the Athlete’s submissions, and to determine whether an ADRV has been committed and the applicable consequences.

6. Decision & Appeal

A final decision is issued, and the parties entitled to appeal are notified, with the right to appeal to the Appeal Committee or the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS), as applicable under the relevant rules.

Transparency & Confidentiality

During the results management process, EGY-NADO maintains strict confidentiality.

Sanctions & Consequences

Violating anti-doping rules can have severe consequences for your career, health, and reputation. Sanctions for an ADRV can include:

To know more about sanctions, please refer to the World Anti-Doping Code.

The Legal Process

Athletes have the right to a fair hearing and the right to appeal any decision. EGY-NADO ensures that the results management process is independent and transparent.

Sanctioned Athletes

The following Egyptian athletes have received a sanction for a doping violation.

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Athlete Name Sport / Discipline Sanction Start Date End Date Substance(s) / Method(s) Rule Status/Remarks
Haneen Ahmed Mohamed Weightlifting 4 years 02/09/2026 02/09/2030 Refusing 2.3
Farah Tarek fathi Aquatics 2 years 20/08/2026 20/08/2028 3 whereabouts failure 2.4
Youssef Mohamed Fathy Weightlifting 2 Years 24/06/2026 24/06/2028 Ephedrine 2.1 & 2.2
Khaled Naser Hamdy Boxing 2 Years 16/06/2026 20/05/2028 furosemide 2.1 & 2.2 After deduction of provisional suspension
Ahmed Nasser Arm wrestling 2 years 14/06/2026 14/06/2028 Furosemide 2.1 & 2.2
Amr Sherif Mohamed Powerlifting 2 Years 14/06/2026 14/06/2028 Furosemide 2.1 & 2.2
Philopateer samy Powerlifting 3 Years 19/05/2026 19/05/2029 Dromostanolone and metabolite 2.1 & 2.2
Mostafa Mahmoud Abdelhay Weightlifting 3 Years 18/05/2026 18/05/2029 Clenbuterol 2.1 & 2.2
Ahmed Abubakr Azmy UnderWater Sports / Finswimming Pool 3 Years 10/05/2026 10/05/2029 GW1516 metabolites 2.1 & 2.2
Amr Khaled Mohamed Fawzy Boxing 3 Years 29/04/2026 29/04/2029 Metandienone metabolites 2.1 & 2.2
Hesham Hamdy Weightlifting 3 Years 26/04/2026 26/04/2029 Evasion 2.3
Asmaa Mahmoud Gomaa Para Powerlifting 3 Years 23/04/2026 23/04/2029 Metandienone metabolite 2.1 & 2.2
Ahmed Rabea Mohamed Bodybuilding 6 years 21/04/2026 17/03/2032 Dromostanolone and metabolite
Metandienone metabolites
Hydrochlorothiazide.
2.1 & 2.2 After deduction of provisional suspension
Omar Gamal Mohamed Bodybuilding 6 years 21/04/2026 17/03/2032 Dromostanolone and metabolite
Stanozolol and metabolites
Hydrochlorothiazide
2.1 & 2.2 after deduction of provisional suspension
Mohamed Elsayed Abdo Bodybuilding 6 years 21/04/2026 18/03/2032 Dromostanolone and metabolite, Hydrochlorothiazide 2.1 & 2.2 after deduction of provisional suspension
Mohamed Khaled Ibrahim Bodybuilding 2 years 21/04/2026 21/04/2028 Canrenone 2.1 & 2.2
Elsayed Sabry Ahmed Bodybuilding 2 years 21/04/2026 21/04/2028 Canrenone, amiloride, and hydrochlorothiazide 2.1 & 2.2
Abdelrahman Ashraf Bodybuilding 4 years 21/04/2026 17/03/2030 Oxandrolone metabolites, 19-norandrosterone, and Clenbuterol below 5 ng/mL (Atypical Finding) 2.1 & 2.2 after deduction of provisional suspension
Renad Mohamed Hassan Weightlifting 3 Years 16/04/2026 16/04/2029 Ibutamoren 2.1 & 2.2
Mahmoud Othman Bodybuilding 6 years 05/04/2026 23/02/2032 Canrenone
Tamoxifen metabolite
testosterone
2.1 & 2.2 after deduction of provisional suspension
Moamen Ahmed Rabie Wrestling / Greco Roman 2 years 05/04/2026 05/04/2028 11-nor-D9-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid 2.1 & 2.2
Abdelrahman Gaber Bodybuilding 4 Years 05/04/2026 05/04/2030 Refusing 2.3
Ibrahim Abo Khalil Bodybuilding 4 Years 05/04/2026 05/04/2030 Refusing 2.3
Youssef Mohamed Mahmoud Ragab Squash 2 years 10/02/2026 10/02/2028 11-nor-D9-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid 2.1 & 2.2
Maram Mohamed Wrestling 4 Years 15/01/2026 14/07/2029 Atypical Finding (Tampering or Attempted Tampering), The sample showed abnormally low levels of endogenous steroids and non-physiological concentrations of some salts. Additionally, the presence of foam and a perfume-like odor was noted 2.2 & 2.5 after deduction of provisional suspension
Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed Khalil Handball / Indoor 3 years 21/12/2025 21/12/2028 Metenolone and metabolites 2.1 & 2.2
Yassen Mostafa Essawi Powerlifting 2 Years 18/12/2025 18/12/2027 Clomifene 2.1 & 2.2
Mamdouh Kazafy Hedar Para Powerlifting 4 Years 08/12/2025 23/10/2029 testosterone and metabolites 2.1 & 2.2
Ramadan Sobhy Football 4 years 26/11/2025 06/10/2029 Tampering 2.5
Marwan Mohamed Elsayed Powerlifting 3 years 23/11/2025 23/11/2028 Metandienone metabolites
Furosemide at a concentration below 20 ng/mL (Atypical Finding)
2.1 & 2.2
Mohamed Khalaf Abdelazem Powerlifting 4 Years 20/10/2025 11/09/2029 Metandienone metabolites
Tamoxifene metabolite
2.1 & 2.2 after deduction of provisional suspension
Qanaan Ahmed Qanaan Nada Powerlifting 4 Years 07/10/2025 11/09/2029 Furosemide, metandienone metabolites 2.1 & 2.2 after deduction of provisional suspension
Abdelrahman Karam Mohamed Athletics / Sprint 400m or less 3 years 21/09/2025 21/09/2028 Stanozolol metabolites 2.1 & 2.2
Mohamed Magdy Abdallah Amin Wushu 2 Years 10/09/2025 10/09/2027 11-nor-D9-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid 2.1 & 2.2
Abdallah Galal Weightlifting 8 years 31/08/2025 31/08/2033 Refusing 2.3 second ADRV
Khaled Elmesery Bodybuilding 4 Years 18/08/2025 18/08/2029 Refusing 2.3
Mohamed Ahmed Abdelaziz Bodybuilding 4 Years 18/08/2025 18/08/2029 Evasion 2.3 after deduction of provisional suspension
Elalley Reda Ismail Bodybuilding 4 Years 18/08/2025 18/08/2029 Refusing 2.3 after deduction of provisional suspension
Seif Eldin Osama Bodybuilding 4 Years 18/08/2025 18/08/2029 Refusing 2.3 after deduction of provisional suspension
Mohamed Abdrabou Aly Ahmed Wrestling / Greco Roman 4 Years 03/08/2025 08/07/2029 testosterone and metabolites 2.1 & 2.2
Eyad Sayed Fadlallah Aquatics / Swimming sprint 100m or less 3 years 20/05/2025 20/05/2028 Trimetazidine 2.1 & 2.2
Youssef Mohamed Elrefaey Wrestling / Greco Roman 3 years 07/05/2025 07/05/2028 Metandienone metabolite 2.1 & 2.2
Habiba Amr Mohamed Mahmoud Weightlifting 2 Years 06/04/2025 06/04/2027 Ephedrine 2.1 & 2.2
Abdelraouf Zahran Shooting / Pistol 2 Years 22/03/2025 21/03/2027 Propranolol and metabolite 2.1 & 2.2
Waled Said Ali Elhagery Boxing / World Boxing 3 years 13/03/2025 13/03/2028 Boldenone and metabolite
Drostanolone and metabolite
2.1 & 2.2
Motaz Mohamed Samir Para Powerlifting 4 years 12/03/2025 11/03/2029 testosterone and metabolites 2.1 & 2.2
Gana Sayed Ahmed Boxing / IBA Boxing 3 years 10/03/2025 10/03/2028 Metandienone metabolites
Terbutaline
2.1 & 2.2
Hend Hassan Sayed Wrestling / Freestyle 2 Years 24/02/2025 23/02/2027 Furosemide 2.1 & 2.2
Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed Abdelmonem Powerlifting 2 years 13/02/2025 13/02/2027 Amiloride
Hydrochlorothiazide
2.1 & 2.2
Ashrakat Essam Aly Para Powerlifting 4 years 05/02/2025 05/02/2029 Metandienone metabolite 2.1 & 2.2
Tawfiq Tawfik Abdelwahed Bodybuilding 2 years 15/01/2025 15/01/2027 Furosemide 2.1 & 2.2
Mohamed Nageh Elsayed Mohamed Bodybuilding 2 years 15/01/2025 15/01/2027 Furosemide 2.1 & 2.2
Yasser Ammar Abdelbaky Bodybuilding 4 years 15/01/2025 16/12/2028 Clenbuterol
Epitrenbolone
Stanozolol metabolite
2.1 & 2.2 After deduction of provisional suspension
Lotfy Ashraf Lotfy Sayed Bodybuilding 4 years 15/01/2025 16/12/2028 Canrenone
Oxandrolone and metabolites
Stanozolol and metabolite
2.1 & 2.2
Mohamed Abdelmotaleb Elsayed Bodybuilding 4 years 15/01/2025 18/12/2028 Clenbuterol
Amiloride
Hydrochlorothiazide
2.1 & 2.2 After deduction of provisional suspension
Mohamed Shokr Para Powerlifting 2 years 23/12/2024 23/12/2026 3 whereabouts failure 2.4
Abdalla Mohamed Hazem Powerlifting 4 years 17/12/2024 20/11/2028 Metandienone metabolites , Tamoxifen metabolite 2.1 & 2.2 After deduction of provisional suspension
Anton Romany Malak Powerlifting 2 years 17/12/2024 17/12/2026 Canrenone
Furosemide at a concentration below 20 ng/mL (Atypical Finding)
2.1 & 2.2
Basmala Mohamed Hamdi Mohamed Powerlifting 4 years 17/12/2024 20/11/2028 Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone and metabolite
19-norandrosterone
19-norethiocholanolone
2.1 & 2.2
Omaima Omar Para Powerlifting 3.5 years 12/10/2024 11/12/2027 RAD140 2.1 & 2.2 After deduction of provisional suspension
Omar Khairy Mahgoub Cycling-Road 4 years 05/08/2024 14/07/2028 Oxandrolone 2.1 & 2.2 After deduction of provisional suspension
Mazen Sherif Abdelkader Weighlifting 3 years 05/08/2024 05/08/2027 Ipamorelin 2.1 & 2.2
Mohab El-kordy Aquatics 2 years 05/08/2024 05/08/2026 3 whereabouts failure 2.4
Shaimaa Khaled Ragab Aly Weighlifting 3 years 01/08/2024 01/08/2027 RAD140 2.1 & 2.2
Aly Mahmoud Tamam Arm Wresting 2 years 31/07/2024 30/07/2026 Furosemide, Canrenone 2.1 & 2.2
Ibrahim Shams Eldin mohamed Aquatics / Swimming Distance 200-400m 3 years 24/04/2024 24/04/2027 Dromostanolone and metabolite 2.1 & 2.2
Mohamed Fathi Elsayed Para Powerlifting 4 Years 09/12/2023 13/09/2027 Oxandrolone metabolites 2.1 & 2.2 After deduction of provisional suspension
Mohamed Nasser Abdelhamid Bodybuilding 4 years 23/11/2023 01/11/2027 Drostanolone metabolite
Trenbolone metabolite
2.1 & 2.2 After deduction of provisional suspension
Nader Abd Elmonem Ahmed Weightlifting 4 years 21/08/2023 27/03/2027 Oxandrolone metabolites 2.1 & 2.2 After deduction of provisional suspension
Mohamed Ezz Eldeen Osman Arm Wresting 8 years 10/08/2023 09/05/2031 Trenbolone metabolite 2.1 & 2.2 After deduction of provisional suspension
Aly Osman Abdeen Arm Wresting 4 Years 09/08/2023 10/05/2027 Boldenone metabolite
Tamoxifen metabolite
2.1 & 2.2 After deduction of provisional suspension
Ahmed Abd Elfadeel Mohamed Powerlifting 4 years 15/05/2023 17/11/2026 Drostanolone and metabolite 2.1 & 2.2 After deduction of provisional suspension
Ali Hamdey Amin Wresting / Freestyle 6 years 27/12/2022 01/08/2028 4-amino-6-chloro-1.3-benzenedisulphonamide(acb) 2.1 & 2.2 After deduction of provisional suspension
Eslam Kamal Abdelhakim Bodybuilding 4 Years 01/11/2022 22/09/2026 Mesterolone and metabolites 2.1 & 2.2 After deduction of provisional suspension
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