Understand Anti-Doping Rule Violations, the Results Management process, and the resulting Sanctions.
Results management is the process encompassing the period between notification of a potential anti-doping rule violation (ADRV) and the final resolution of the matter. This includes any disciplinary hearings and appeals.
The Prohibited List is only one part of the Anti-Doping rules. There are currently 11 types of violations under the World Anti-Doping Code. It is important to remember that doping is not just a positive test.
Presence of a Prohibited Substance, its metabolites, or markers in an athlete’s sample. Under strict liability, athletes are responsible for what is found in their system, regardless of intent.
Use or attempted use of a Prohibited Substance or a Prohibited Method. The success or failure of the use does not matter; the act itself is a violation.
Evading sample collection, or refusing or failing to submit to sample collection without compelling justification after proper notification.
Any combination of three missed tests and/or filing failures within a 12-month period for an athlete in a Registered Testing Pool.
Tampering, or attempting to tamper, with any part of the doping control process by an athlete or other person.
Possession of a Prohibited Substance or Method by an athlete or support person, unless justified by a valid Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE).
Trafficking, or attempting to traffic, any Prohibited Substance or Prohibited Method by an athlete or other person.
Administering, or attempting to administer, a Prohibited Substance or Method to any athlete In-Competition or Out-of-Competition.
Assisting, encouraging, aiding, conspiring, covering up, or any other intentional complicity involving an anti-doping rule violation.
Associating professionally or in a sport-related capacity with support personnel who are currently serving a doping ban or have a doping-related conviction.
Threatening, intimidating, or retaliating against someone who reports alleged anti-doping violations or non-compliance in good faith to authorities.
The Egyptian Anti-Doping Organization (EGY-NADO) receives a report from a WADA-accredited laboratory indicating an Analytical Finding.
EGY-NADO reviews the result and the relevant documentation, including verifying whether a Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE) exists, determining whether there is any apparent justification for the finding, and identifying whether any additional requirements need to be addressed before notifying the Athlete.
The Athlete is formally notified of the lab results, including the prohibited substance(s) or prohibited method involved and the rights and procedures available to them, including their right to request the analysis of the B Sample, in accordance with the applicable rules.
If, following the review and investigation, there are sufficient grounds, the Athlete is notified of the Anti-Doping Rule Violation (ADRV) and the relevant Article, and is given the specified period to respond or accept the proposed consequences.
If there is no early admission of an Anti-Doping Rule Violation or agreement is not reached through the applicable procedure, the Athlete may refer the case to an independent Hearing Panel to consider the facts, evidence, and the Athlete’s submissions, and to determine whether an ADRV has been committed and the applicable consequences.
A final decision is issued, and the parties entitled to appeal are notified, with the right to appeal to the Appeal Committee or the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS), as applicable under the relevant rules.
During the results management process, EGY-NADO maintains strict confidentiality.
Violating anti-doping rules can have severe consequences for your career, health, and reputation. Sanctions for an ADRV can include:
To know more about sanctions, please refer to the World Anti-Doping Code.
Athletes have the right to a fair hearing and the right to appeal any decision. EGY-NADO ensures that the results management process is independent and transparent.
The following Egyptian athletes have received a sanction for a doping violation.
| Athlete Name | Sport / Discipline | Sanction | Start Date | End Date | Substance(s) / Method(s) | Rule | Status/Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haneen Ahmed Mohamed | Weightlifting | 4 years | 02/09/2026 | 02/09/2030 | Refusing | 2.3 | |
| Farah Tarek fathi | Aquatics | 2 years | 20/08/2026 | 20/08/2028 | 3 whereabouts failure | 2.4 | |
| Youssef Mohamed Fathy | Weightlifting | 2 Years | 24/06/2026 | 24/06/2028 | Ephedrine | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Khaled Naser Hamdy | Boxing | 2 Years | 16/06/2026 | 20/05/2028 | furosemide | 2.1 & 2.2 | After deduction of provisional suspension |
| Ahmed Nasser | Arm wrestling | 2 years | 14/06/2026 | 14/06/2028 | Furosemide | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Amr Sherif Mohamed | Powerlifting | 2 Years | 14/06/2026 | 14/06/2028 | Furosemide | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Philopateer samy | Powerlifting | 3 Years | 19/05/2026 | 19/05/2029 | Dromostanolone and metabolite | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Mostafa Mahmoud Abdelhay | Weightlifting | 3 Years | 18/05/2026 | 18/05/2029 | Clenbuterol | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Ahmed Abubakr Azmy | UnderWater Sports / Finswimming Pool | 3 Years | 10/05/2026 | 10/05/2029 | GW1516 metabolites | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Amr Khaled Mohamed Fawzy | Boxing | 3 Years | 29/04/2026 | 29/04/2029 | Metandienone metabolites | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Hesham Hamdy | Weightlifting | 3 Years | 26/04/2026 | 26/04/2029 | Evasion | 2.3 | |
| Asmaa Mahmoud Gomaa | Para Powerlifting | 3 Years | 23/04/2026 | 23/04/2029 | Metandienone metabolite | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Ahmed Rabea Mohamed | Bodybuilding | 6 years | 21/04/2026 | 17/03/2032 | Dromostanolone
and metabolite Metandienone metabolites Hydrochlorothiazide. |
2.1 & 2.2 | After deduction of provisional suspension |
| Omar Gamal Mohamed | Bodybuilding | 6 years | 21/04/2026 | 17/03/2032 | Dromostanolone
and metabolite Stanozolol and metabolites Hydrochlorothiazide |
2.1 & 2.2 | after deduction of provisional suspension |
| Mohamed Elsayed Abdo | Bodybuilding | 6 years | 21/04/2026 | 18/03/2032 | Dromostanolone and metabolite, Hydrochlorothiazide | 2.1 & 2.2 | after deduction of provisional suspension |
| Mohamed Khaled Ibrahim | Bodybuilding | 2 years | 21/04/2026 | 21/04/2028 | Canrenone | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Elsayed Sabry Ahmed | Bodybuilding | 2 years | 21/04/2026 | 21/04/2028 | Canrenone, amiloride, and hydrochlorothiazide | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Abdelrahman Ashraf | Bodybuilding | 4 years | 21/04/2026 | 17/03/2030 | Oxandrolone metabolites, 19-norandrosterone, and Clenbuterol below 5 ng/mL (Atypical Finding) | 2.1 & 2.2 | after deduction of provisional suspension |
| Renad Mohamed Hassan | Weightlifting | 3 Years | 16/04/2026 | 16/04/2029 | Ibutamoren | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Mahmoud Othman | Bodybuilding | 6 years | 05/04/2026 | 23/02/2032 |
Canrenone Tamoxifen metabolite testosterone |
2.1 & 2.2 | after deduction of provisional suspension |
| Moamen Ahmed Rabie | Wrestling / Greco Roman | 2 years | 05/04/2026 | 05/04/2028 | 11-nor-D9-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Abdelrahman Gaber | Bodybuilding | 4 Years | 05/04/2026 | 05/04/2030 | Refusing | 2.3 | |
| Ibrahim Abo Khalil | Bodybuilding | 4 Years | 05/04/2026 | 05/04/2030 | Refusing | 2.3 | |
| Youssef Mohamed Mahmoud Ragab | Squash | 2 years | 10/02/2026 | 10/02/2028 | 11-nor-D9-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Maram Mohamed | Wrestling | 4 Years | 15/01/2026 | 14/07/2029 | Atypical Finding (Tampering or Attempted Tampering), The sample showed abnormally low levels of endogenous steroids and non-physiological concentrations of some salts. Additionally, the presence of foam and a perfume-like odor was noted | 2.2 & 2.5 | after deduction of provisional suspension |
| Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed Khalil | Handball / Indoor | 3 years | 21/12/2025 | 21/12/2028 | Metenolone and metabolites | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Yassen Mostafa Essawi | Powerlifting | 2 Years | 18/12/2025 | 18/12/2027 | Clomifene | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Mamdouh Kazafy Hedar | Para Powerlifting | 4 Years | 08/12/2025 | 23/10/2029 | testosterone and metabolites | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Ramadan Sobhy | Football | 4 years | 26/11/2025 | 06/10/2029 | Tampering | 2.5 | |
| Marwan Mohamed Elsayed | Powerlifting | 3 years | 23/11/2025 | 23/11/2028 | Metandienone
metabolites Furosemide at a concentration below 20 ng/mL (Atypical Finding) |
2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Mohamed Khalaf Abdelazem | Powerlifting | 4 Years | 20/10/2025 | 11/09/2029 | Metandienone
metabolites Tamoxifene metabolite |
2.1 & 2.2 | after deduction of provisional suspension |
| Qanaan Ahmed Qanaan Nada | Powerlifting | 4 Years | 07/10/2025 | 11/09/2029 | Furosemide, metandienone metabolites | 2.1 & 2.2 | after deduction of provisional suspension |
| Abdelrahman Karam Mohamed | Athletics / Sprint 400m or less | 3 years | 21/09/2025 | 21/09/2028 | Stanozolol metabolites | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Mohamed Magdy Abdallah Amin | Wushu | 2 Years | 10/09/2025 | 10/09/2027 | 11-nor-D9-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Abdallah Galal | Weightlifting | 8 years | 31/08/2025 | 31/08/2033 | Refusing | 2.3 | second ADRV |
| Khaled Elmesery | Bodybuilding | 4 Years | 18/08/2025 | 18/08/2029 | Refusing | 2.3 | |
| Mohamed Ahmed Abdelaziz | Bodybuilding | 4 Years | 18/08/2025 | 18/08/2029 | Evasion | 2.3 | after deduction of provisional suspension |
| Elalley Reda Ismail | Bodybuilding | 4 Years | 18/08/2025 | 18/08/2029 | Refusing | 2.3 | after deduction of provisional suspension |
| Seif Eldin Osama | Bodybuilding | 4 Years | 18/08/2025 | 18/08/2029 | Refusing | 2.3 | after deduction of provisional suspension |
| Mohamed Abdrabou Aly Ahmed | Wrestling / Greco Roman | 4 Years | 03/08/2025 | 08/07/2029 | testosterone and metabolites | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Eyad Sayed Fadlallah | Aquatics / Swimming sprint 100m or less | 3 years | 20/05/2025 | 20/05/2028 | Trimetazidine | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Youssef Mohamed Elrefaey | Wrestling / Greco Roman | 3 years | 07/05/2025 | 07/05/2028 | Metandienone metabolite | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Habiba Amr Mohamed Mahmoud | Weightlifting | 2 Years | 06/04/2025 | 06/04/2027 | Ephedrine | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Abdelraouf Zahran | Shooting / Pistol | 2 Years | 22/03/2025 | 21/03/2027 | Propranolol and metabolite | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Waled Said Ali Elhagery | Boxing / World Boxing | 3 years | 13/03/2025 | 13/03/2028 | Boldenone and
metabolite Drostanolone and metabolite |
2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Motaz Mohamed Samir | Para Powerlifting | 4 years | 12/03/2025 | 11/03/2029 | testosterone and metabolites | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Gana Sayed Ahmed | Boxing / IBA Boxing | 3 years | 10/03/2025 | 10/03/2028 | Metandienone
metabolites Terbutaline |
2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Hend Hassan Sayed | Wrestling / Freestyle | 2 Years | 24/02/2025 | 23/02/2027 | Furosemide | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed Abdelmonem | Powerlifting | 2 years | 13/02/2025 | 13/02/2027 |
Amiloride Hydrochlorothiazide |
2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Ashrakat Essam Aly | Para Powerlifting | 4 years | 05/02/2025 | 05/02/2029 | Metandienone metabolite | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Tawfiq Tawfik Abdelwahed | Bodybuilding | 2 years | 15/01/2025 | 15/01/2027 | Furosemide | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Mohamed Nageh Elsayed Mohamed | Bodybuilding | 2 years | 15/01/2025 | 15/01/2027 | Furosemide | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Yasser Ammar Abdelbaky | Bodybuilding | 4 years | 15/01/2025 | 16/12/2028 |
Clenbuterol Epitrenbolone Stanozolol metabolite |
2.1 & 2.2 | After deduction of provisional suspension |
| Lotfy Ashraf Lotfy Sayed | Bodybuilding | 4 years | 15/01/2025 | 16/12/2028 |
Canrenone Oxandrolone and metabolites Stanozolol and metabolite |
2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Mohamed Abdelmotaleb Elsayed | Bodybuilding | 4 years | 15/01/2025 | 18/12/2028 |
Clenbuterol Amiloride Hydrochlorothiazide |
2.1 & 2.2 | After deduction of provisional suspension |
| Mohamed Shokr | Para Powerlifting | 2 years | 23/12/2024 | 23/12/2026 | 3 whereabouts failure | 2.4 | |
| Abdalla Mohamed Hazem | Powerlifting | 4 years | 17/12/2024 | 20/11/2028 | Metandienone metabolites , Tamoxifen metabolite | 2.1 & 2.2 | After deduction of provisional suspension |
| Anton Romany Malak | Powerlifting | 2 years | 17/12/2024 | 17/12/2026 | Canrenone Furosemide at a concentration below 20 ng/mL (Atypical Finding) |
2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Basmala Mohamed Hamdi Mohamed | Powerlifting | 4 years | 17/12/2024 | 20/11/2028 |
Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone and metabolite 19-norandrosterone 19-norethiocholanolone |
2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Omaima Omar | Para Powerlifting | 3.5 years | 12/10/2024 | 11/12/2027 | RAD140 | 2.1 & 2.2 | After deduction of provisional suspension |
| Omar Khairy Mahgoub | Cycling-Road | 4 years | 05/08/2024 | 14/07/2028 | Oxandrolone | 2.1 & 2.2 | After deduction of provisional suspension |
| Mazen Sherif Abdelkader | Weighlifting | 3 years | 05/08/2024 | 05/08/2027 | Ipamorelin | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Mohab El-kordy | Aquatics | 2 years | 05/08/2024 | 05/08/2026 | 3 whereabouts failure | 2.4 | |
| Shaimaa Khaled Ragab Aly | Weighlifting | 3 years | 01/08/2024 | 01/08/2027 | RAD140 | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Aly Mahmoud Tamam | Arm Wresting | 2 years | 31/07/2024 | 30/07/2026 | Furosemide, Canrenone | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Ibrahim Shams Eldin mohamed | Aquatics / Swimming Distance 200-400m | 3 years | 24/04/2024 | 24/04/2027 | Dromostanolone and metabolite | 2.1 & 2.2 | |
| Mohamed Fathi Elsayed | Para Powerlifting | 4 Years | 09/12/2023 | 13/09/2027 | Oxandrolone metabolites | 2.1 & 2.2 | After deduction of provisional suspension |
| Mohamed Nasser Abdelhamid | Bodybuilding | 4 years | 23/11/2023 | 01/11/2027 | Drostanolone
metabolite Trenbolone metabolite |
2.1 & 2.2 | After deduction of provisional suspension |
| Nader Abd Elmonem Ahmed | Weightlifting | 4 years | 21/08/2023 | 27/03/2027 | Oxandrolone metabolites | 2.1 & 2.2 | After deduction of provisional suspension |
| Mohamed Ezz Eldeen Osman | Arm Wresting | 8 years | 10/08/2023 | 09/05/2031 | Trenbolone metabolite | 2.1 & 2.2 | After deduction of provisional suspension |
| Aly Osman Abdeen | Arm Wresting | 4 Years | 09/08/2023 | 10/05/2027 | Boldenone
metabolite Tamoxifen metabolite |
2.1 & 2.2 | After deduction of provisional suspension |
| Ahmed Abd Elfadeel Mohamed | Powerlifting | 4 years | 15/05/2023 | 17/11/2026 | Drostanolone and metabolite | 2.1 & 2.2 | After deduction of provisional suspension |
| Ali Hamdey Amin | Wresting / Freestyle | 6 years | 27/12/2022 | 01/08/2028 | 4-amino-6-chloro-1.3-benzenedisulphonamide(acb) | 2.1 & 2.2 | After deduction of provisional suspension |
| Eslam Kamal Abdelhakim | Bodybuilding | 4 Years | 01/11/2022 | 22/09/2026 | Mesterolone and metabolites | 2.1 & 2.2 | After deduction of provisional suspension |